Syracuse

Syracuse is one of the largest cities in the ancient world: capital of Greater Greece, birthplace of Archimedes and Epicarmo (father of comedy). An ancient colony founded in 734 BC, which quickly became populated thanks to its favourable position for agriculture and trade. The rich range of Greek, Roman and even early Christian monuments makes this place one of the largest archaeological centers in the world. In 2005, in fact, this city was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (World Heritage). The streets of this city blend harmoniously the remains of the people who lived there, from the medieval atmosphere to the Baroque. Additionally, Syracuse has magnificent beaches where you can regenerate yourself during summer days. The oldest part of the city and also its heart is the island of Ortigia (Temple of Apollo, Cathedral, Fonte Aretusa), whose buildings date back to the Sicilian Baroque style (18th century). Now the island is connected to the seafront by two bridges: Ponte Umbertino and Ponte Santa Lucia. Many Syracusans walk here during the evening to admire the beauty of the sunset. This city is often called “an open-air museum”. Syracuse has very ancient archaeological sites, such as the ruins of the Temple of Apollo.
The beating heart of this island can be found in Piazza Archimede,  surrounded by elegant 14th–15th century palaces, with a beautiful fountain at its center. Near the sea, there is a small and special place: a little lake called the Fonte Aretusa, a place of lovers.
The archaeological area of Syracuse is probably the most interesting part of the ancient city.
The first attraction that can be reached from the white stone path is the Ear of Dionysius – a huge fissure in the mountain – where the ruler Dionysius led the slaves. In the crack of the mountain there is an incredible echo: you can even hear the steps.
Next, you will come across the enormous Greek Theatre, dating back to the beginning of the 5th century BC, which was carved into the rock by slaves. The theatre has survived almost completely intact and today often hosts performances, where every spectator can feel like a true ancient Greek.
Nearby, there is also the Roman Amphitheatre. It is one of the largest elliptical structures (190 × 119 m). The elongated platform to the west of the amphitheatre is the remains of a sacrificial altar, where hundreds of bulls were sacrificed every spring.
Here, it is impossible not to notice that in many shops, alongside tourist souvenirs, PAPYRUS is sold! These are not fake products; in fact, Syracuse is the second place in the world where papyrus is produced!